NOT COMPLETE scanning errors not corrected
A Survey of the Oxford Group Movement
(William L Carrington) NOT COMPLETE
Full Length Digital Reprint of this
Oxford Group Pamphlet
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page 2 (actually first
page of text in pamphlet)
When we look at the state of our world, with International discord
and fears of War, national instability with strikes and revolutions
, and Social difficulties such as poverty in the midst of plenty: we
have much cause to be dissatisfied and to seek and work for some
solution, I had often thought about these things and felt that
nothing that l could do could have any effect on world troubles, but
that the solution was in the hands of the people in power overseas...
I felt that in theory at any rate, Christianity should provide the
solution, and yet wandered why, with a fairly large part of the
world calling itself Christian, the troubles still persisted; in
spite of the fact that we we never have had such a high standard in education,
scientific attainment, and international communication. There is a.
quotation from G. K. Chesterton, that “it is not that Christianity
has been tried and failed – it has been found too difficult and
never tried." That brought home to me the most important fact,
that Christianity is the carrying out the example and teachings of
Christ, and that what we have been accustomed to call Christianity
is a very poor Imitation of Christ's life and teaching. I am now
convinced that there is a divine plan for this world and that it can
only be carried out through our cooperation
A
minister visited one of his parishioners on a farm which , hitherto
a failure, was not by dint of tireless labor, being made a success.
"So" said the minister. "God" and you are
getting on very well here " "Yes" said the
farmer. "But you should have seen this place before .when God
was trying to handle it alone." It is being what Saint Paul
called a fellow worker with God that is the very essence of
Christianity.
Many people have asked me if there is an Omnipotent and Loving God,
why why doesn't he stop wars and other troubles?? This is a common
question, but if we do stop and think about it, we must
realize that we have been given free will and intelligence, and
that, as Dr Russell Maltby puts it, "Christ in his saving work
will do no violence to the natures He has given use and His help, infinite
as it is must enter through the narrow door of our consent." In
other words we have been given both the knowledge and power to solve
these things ourselves. We do not find, however, when we go back in
history, that the many occasions, when the need has been
particularly great, there has been a fresh outpouring of the Spirit
of God in the hearts of men and women. I believe that the Oxford
Group Movement is a good example of this.
Let us think back to the year 1921. the war which was to end war had
no sooner been terminated when nations started to prepare for
another. In England there was a sense of disillusionment, the
Churches seemed to lose the grip they had during the war, people
were very anxious to do something towards peace
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ut didn't quite k-now how !n t¿egin. The Universities were full
of keen, mauve young men and women with gifts of leadci¿hip. but
lackine adequate inspiration and direction. At this time there waa a
small meeting in a study at Oi4ord to wbich Frank Bushman
brou"hf, two men from Cambridge to trll what the practice of a
Vitai Christianity had mr¿nt in stir experience. and the visior: of
'now Christianity cou!d ave the wo;!d if adequately applied to all
departments of bfe. Since 1908, when a new vision had come to him,
Frank Buchman had been working in various parle of tie world in
pe¿nol evangeiism. He I:ed been led to see tl.a: w’..r.ettec-ive
ministry i:a<i been due to t>an".'ers oi pride,
.elt1stuiess and ill-vrill in hiiiiseJf. and that when he had been
willing to face these barrier- and do sivay witt therh, tbe result
¿ra:. a tremendous increase in power and effectiveness. He had been
gradually building up by experience, certain methods of evangeli-m,
and in China, in 1918. for the flr4 time a meeting calJecf a House
Party was held, at which he and others witnessed to the insults of a
wholehearted attempt lo live the Christian life sr. Christ taught
it.
Two Anglican Bishops in Cl;ina, seeing the results of Frank
Buchman c work among the Missionaries. asked him to visit their sons
‘¿ Cnmbridge and this led to the meeting in O.¿<ard already
referred io. Later, at the request at Peale in South Africa, who had
bc' something oi the message tram South Atrican Rhodes Scholars
returning f"om Oxford, u team was seat to South Atrica where
the name Oxford Group was given it by a Sauth African newspaper, and
for want sf a better name, that ane I:as persisted. The 51ovement is
now spreading through 50 countries like the leaven in the laaL
Il.-The Admission of the Group Movement and Its Method.
¿Qke C;roup Mo:e.mr.nL has as its objective a eh;mged world
f!brougii rehang xi linc', or. a.¿ ‘:t ideas .”ecenti:
described, first
REVIVAL or I,he c'a"nge in: per»n, th«n P.EVOI.UTTON, a
":".ange in the Sucial Orle.,;I.en RENAISSANCE. a .h"nge
in he
Nation, rejected in its;vhole outlook in Art, Science. Music,
Education.
Politics, Pr«, Social Order, Etc.
The Oxford Croup is a great company of people from 50
nations dna oi almost eve ry r mcrivable class and creed who.
from a living ei>erience. believe: tlat Gad has a plan for t.he
world
and are prep-red to pul !'. into practice witimut eonsideeing the
consequent.¿ ',a '.hei.' rnvn live-. "They are he.Id together
by na
organisation, ru1es or niembersiiip list, hut nnir by tt;r.
spiritual
kwnd of a common self-surrender to Christ and a common determina-
tion to win the ivarld for His allegiance’ (1). They are takmg
seriously
mme very old Christian principlrs which are being insistently
neglected by the average Christian to-day.
an a C.:hri-tea”.
f one a,rater Wtwt nekes ma
1n itive wards o¿ ' ¿ ¿„ie of certain .deas nor 'ni con-is
neilher 1."v inteUeclual aev.eptanie o ee i
but his possession at a em in
ie.¿in vale,
i a:.erlain li e.' ie or
¿ur duty, but th« Cliiistia¿ ¿t:¿i¿.:.f
a passion lot other people's welfare. ¿ ¿¿e;v.i.¿
e tuai ch'llvnge to ose u
R Q ¿ ¿-"¿¿‘ th¿ ¿“¿l'¿¿ "f t !'.nd to the
de ire in otl.ers to Iwssess
iles ..¿.:. ': el ' “ '¿e oi' ex¿mp!e. iv‘iil pave ibv
li."e Ll:¿t tie ha¿. Tl is. be.‘ the “orate o"
way d'or veal life chungking.
really co:.or.al proolems multiplied, -na
its ¿”‘.th the indi; idual.
the onion real solution will be or.r. that sue e”.
Consider tive of the most prosing world problems –
(a) The Social order (poverty In the mid;.1 of plenty);
lb> International Discord and lVar.
ll a reed ttist ttie remi causes of these problems
It is now genera > g
eed, ride, fear and di.\rust, ana
to '»e. found in e app ic ptisan i¿ ¿
Chrisi..A. ¿National Policy is (a'
fashior. of the teaching of Jesus hrisi.... • a ' ¿
racz) the policy of the maori y n e peo l
can re" lly deal properly iinth the-e
it follows that no country can re" v ea
il at least the majority ol ite peop e
a 1 aad) belli' ¿lf – i¿ ¿th¿¿ ¿;mds.
Gad's will (or the aenera
Th fi t;r till, tl:erefore, if this civi.lisation is
han ed. The rst essen i a! life-changirz on - coloseal scale,
uch an object.ivy
and as the problems are overwhelming y urgen s
demands the full wo-‘vng support of eatery man and woman.
h . dinary man and woman help in this great Spiri ural
olfen ice” There “re two things that every man and womo
give –
Ci::;: 1;:; ’.: ii.¿i;;:in i x: nupl¿:
':,km to:hinl. '.!:at e.en;.; .direct-sw..epe¿ c,".n teacll
the A;¿h •
d'ye lan for I,he world. As was quote y or 'a '
tl ( <erring to the Oxford Croup): ‘SVhat
i, wanied i,. Gnd'Guid¿cd p¿er¿or¿al”,t¿i¿»ºtu rrake G,i<i
Gu,6ed ...
Qlitles, la make a New \Vvrld.'
or the a lication of Christianity, therefore, we need firstly.
"t . • ld be -'lling tn surrender their livw men and women
shou wi
dl, th 1 the C.hristian life should be rwintained,
to Gad's plan: seeon y . a
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deepened, and directed; a»d thirdly, that every vital Christian
should try to be usW by God to change other people's lives to God’s
plan. The Oxford Group method deals with all these require-ments.
A.– SURRENDER.
The o»e msentiai before one can belong to the Group is
willingness to mvrender one’s life to God’s will, that is to
regard
everything – time, taients, possessions. opportunities – as held
in
Stewardship ta be used in the Service of God, rather than of self.
Christi repeatedly refermd to this:
“Seek ye erst the Kingdom of Gad"
“Not every one thai saith unto me Lord, Lord, shall enter into
i".e kingdom of Heaven, 'out he that doeth the Will of my
Father."
"LE any m¿ ¿¿iI1 da the WiU of my Father he shall know the
doctrine.”
"My meat is to do the Will af Him that sent me."
"Not mv %Vill but Thine be done."
"Our Fath'..... Thy wiU be done.”
‘Ye cannot serve Gott and Marxnnon."
This word Surrender does not me.an a ¿ort of “white Sap’ as
commonly unaer.re and" doesn't a¿¿arirv mean gpving un
eve»thing, but 6'eing milling to put everything it thi;-impceal Q
God an@ t¿ forego those t¿ that are not used in ID j¿. It can be
illustrated by considering the ¿iobnist in an orchestra He brings
to the orchestra his skill at playing the violin, the violin itself,
his musical "soul" and perhaps some bad habits. If he used
everything just for himself ho arnulf play his own tune, in his awn
time, and if ev¿mone in the orchestra did t5at the result would be
chaotic. If on !he other hand he surrenders all his talents to the
master r.onduetor to bc used, he doesn’t lose his skill or his
soul, they are p;obabiy !mprov<.d by the experie.”.r.r. He may
’ose few; bad i.abits tfiat do not eontribut to the generai good.
It is 'iso important to remember that he does not sell or give away
his vio.iin, as that would take away a&at opportunity for
service. It is also his noh to keep his sk-!11 at its b¿at and even
il he thinks (as the player of the bass i.:iol may we1.1 think) that
his part in tha symphorty is not very musiral he remembers that when
combined svith the other oatts under the direction of the master
conductor., the who)e result is harmony which mouid be ¿peverished
by leaving out his o»» or any other pail. Surrender, then, means
Stewardship – putting everything at ti-e disposal of God. Instinr
ts that He hag given us can be used and diverted to the Kingdom of
God rather Gian repress' Dr used for Se.lQsh ends.
Surrender is noi a singl<; act but a daily act deepening as
tim g¿ on – cloaking for more oi myself to give. and more of
Christ to give it to>. lt is an attempt to make my will gradually
become more and mote identicai with God's %Vill, If this is not the
case there will be conflicts in the ivill. When my mill has gtegm to
approach God’s Will, surrender will become even more than a daily
act – an attitude of mind; and I become "unconsciously
conscious of God*' as a. child is of ita mother. Con5ic4 is then
replaced by a real peace. and the power that it used up is now
releasea.
B. MALYiTERAi%CE AND DEEPENING OF SPIRITUAL LlFE
The problem of maintenance and deepening of the surrendered life
v¿ a ."col one with human people, and the Oxford Group ha
gradually developed, a method which has been found helpful in this
regard. None of it is new or unscriptural, and it is stronglv
advised because it has been faunif, in ihe experience of people the
whole world over. to be essential for the maintenance and deepening
of the real spiritual life. Everybody will naturally >aye a
diKereni personal approach, and spirit rather than ra’' wag taught
by Christ, so that while emphasizing the essential principles we
must be guarded agaiosi very rigid uniformity.
(i) – THE ABSOLUTE STANDARDS.
The erst part of this method v naturally a STANDARD to
live up to. Christ's own Life and Teaching is the only standard
possible, but many people who are anxious to surrender their
lives need some simple expression of that standsrd to guide their
childish steps until they have learnt more about the life and
teaching
of Christ. It has been found by experience that a convenient method
is to take the four A.bsolute Standards of Christ’s Life: Absolute
Henesty, Purity, Unse'l5shness and Love, and use these as a basis
for stocktaking. Many peogie, myself included, have witnessed
to the fact that they had thought themselves to be good Christians
(presumably on the general Standard of Christ’s teaching) until
they put their lives up against the four absolute standards.
(al Absolute Honeys@ means not qnly honesty in the smallest
details of money, but also honesty iif the use of our time, talents,
possessions and opportunities. It includes absolute Truthfulness,
giving no wrong reasons for our actions even to ourselves.
(bj Absolute Parity means Purity in thought, word and deed.
The question “could my thoughts be projected upon a screen for
all to see?” will give a good taC of the degree of purity to which
one
has developed.
(e) Absolute UnseUishn«ss means puiting self last. Selfishness
is not the same as the natural self respect that comcw with service
to one’s fellow men, vrhieh is psychologically a deQnite necessity
in the development of personality. Selfishness means the desire
for developmen;;;a tne expense oX others, and includes the sins
oi yves. pride and resentment of cribs.ism. The sin of Selfishness
can easily creep in disguised as Christian Virtue, in Spiritual
Pride,
Exclusiveness and Sigatry, and even in Over-seriousness and Group
Egoism.
(d) Absolute Love really includes all the others and is definitely
g.'ven to am both in the example of Christ's Life and in His ten
great Commandments. In 1st Corinthians: chapter 13, St. Paul
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gives us a vision of what the quality of Love includes. and the
often quoted suggestion of Henry Drummond to put one's own name in
place of the word Love in that chapter, and to read it in that way
regular, will do much to "how where we are slipping away. It is
easy to love those who are kind to us but Christ's teaching (and
example) is to love our enemies as well Absolute Love means a
passion for other people's welfare, but we must not forget that it
also means the deep love of God m we know Him through Christ that
makes us give ourselves fully to His allegiance.
(ii) – SIN.
The definition of Sin as any barrier at a11 between us and God
(breaking of the first great Commandment), or between us and any
other person (breaking of the second great Commandment), has also
brought many people to the point of seeing themselves as they are
for the first time. How many of our confessed Christians can say
that they have no resentments to anybody”.
(a) Restitution.– With regard to our method of dealing with
Sin the teaching of Christ is very clear: "It when thou
bringest thy
Gift to the altar, thou rememberest that thy brother has aught
against
thee, first go and be reconciled to thy 'brother.' This injunction
to make RESTITUT1ON seems to have been given less prominence
than it deserves in our Church teaching, and the Group is laying
very great stress upon it. Even if somebody else has deliberated
wronged me I am still wrong in bearing him ill-will, end the
direction of Christ is to put that wrong right by gong to that
other person and asking for forgiveness for the ill-will,
unconditionally
and with no reference to what the other person did wrongly. In
the experience of the Group this uncompromising challenge has
produced the most amazing results, bringing about reconciliation's
that had appeared quite hopeless and frequently bringing about a
state o! affairs that has led to other surrendered Lives. When Peter
asked Christ 'What about him. Lord?” (referring to the writer
of the 4th Gospel), Christ's reply was startlingly frank: “What is
that to thee’. Follow thou me." My first responsibility is to
see
that my own moral standard is the. very highest. "First cast
out
the beam out of thine own eye.”
It is important that Restitution should be done under the Guidance
of the Holy Spirit, and that where there is any doubt regarding the
wisdom of a particular act of Restitution further guidance can often
be found in talking it over with a trusted, surrendered friend.
(4) Sharing for Confession.– After Restitution has been made we
must confess our Sins to God and ask His forgiveness, and we believe
that if we do really repent and confess we can regard the slate as
wiped clean through the Death at Christ on the Cross for our
Redemption. “The Blood of Jesus Christ Cleanseth us from
Sin." There are, however, many people who have prayed
repeatedly for forgiveness and have not (through lack of faith)
dwelt a real sense of release. When they have gone to some
surrendered person whom they van trust and bared their troubled
souls once, after which the forgive
ness of God was asked for by both and the whole thing buried once
and for all, there was, as a result of this willingness on the part
of the sinner to face his sin openly and humbly with a surrendered
person (thereby doing away with the sin of pride), a tremendous
sense of release and a new spiritual vitality. The effects of this
SHARING FOR CONFESSION can be attested to by every Doctor and every
Minister. I have had the experience of several people ending the way
to the new life and a wonderful sense of release (together in some
cases with a rapid improvement in physic" I health) through
sharing, It has also been found that the willingness to share has
made the changed life more vital and better maintained. Many people
who had looked on the idea with misgivings or even horror have
become convinced of its efficacy when they have tried it. In yy own
case I found a most remarkable sense of relief and a new energy
through sharing, and The privilege of "talking over”
difficulties with trusted friends has been of the greatest help.
That mask that we have been accustomed to keep between ourselves and
our fellow men can be a great hindrance to spiritual and social effectiveness
.
Any surrendered Christian is ready to share deeply, as he is
guided to do so, any part of his own experience to help someone else
to the point of surrender. This sharing for private witness is
discussed later under the heading of "Life Changing."
Sharing for Public witness is only in general terms, and does not
go into detailed description of particular sins. It is rather a
sharing of general experience of victory, and is discussed later.
(iii) – GUIDANCE.
The next essential on the method of maintaining and deepening the
surrendered life is to find out what God's Will is, and I believe
that we were net put here with free wills just to stray blindly, but
that God has given us definite GUIDANCE in the journey of life. We
see this standing out right through both the Old Testament and the
New, and right up through history. I believe that everybody can be
guided but that the more completely WE are surrendered and willing
to act on our guidance the more sensitive we are to that knowledge
of God's plan for us. We can be guided both in a general way and in
particular things.
Life can be compared to a complicated journey. and the first
thing we need is the Willingness to make it A stationary object
can't be guided. and unless we have a desire to be guided by God. we
are putting barriers in the way.
Having decided that we want to be guided, the next necessity
is a Guide Book. The Bible is packed with help from cover to
cover, and includes the account of the one perfect life. In many
Group discussions about some difficult problem, the reading of
part of the Bible has shown the solution so clearly as to render
subsequent discussion superfluous. For centuries the Bible has been
the most illuminating guide to Christian people.
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It is also
acivantageous to have Instruct.ion graduated to our stage of
development, and Guidance, through the Charch Teachtag. has been
very reliable throuch the centuries, aad is being made more
nelpful by the devotion oC great men at penetrating insight and
gifts el imparting knowledge. who have given their lives to the
service of C'od in the various branches ot His Church. The Worship
and the Saci¿mental life at the Church fulfil a very essential
funclJon in the deepening end maintaining ef the spiritual life
for the creat meiority of Christian people.
Another necessity
in the iaurney is a Sense of Directlaa, and this has been eileen
us by God in our Censcieacc, that still smal‘ veice that warns
us when we are olf the track. If we are willing to listen to it,
and 'w act according to its promptings, iS becomes more sensitive
and more reliable. Atty doubt as to whether the promptinc is
really conscience or the welling uD of our owa subconscious
desires can usually be dispelled by checking the thought against
the four Abºolutes and diseussine in fellowship with trusted
friends. The four Absolutes keep men ¿m confusing their own
desires with-the Will of God.
The journey 'an
also be made better by the application of Reason aa4
Jateilicence. and Guidance can come through these !@cultic if they
are surrendered to the Will of God. God did not give us these
things to be ignored bul to be used for Him and by Him. A
consideration of "What would Christ have done about this?’
will o5en help to decide whst one should do in any problem.
It is the
experience of some people that in times at difhculty they have
found Guidance through n sudden vivid lasylratioe or luminous
thought, and probably as wrender becomes mare complete. and in
people who are more "psychic,’ these thoughts may be more
common. The Quakers' Light Within may be a combination of
conscience and inspiration. This is also checked by the Absolute
Standards.
Another ¿w of
Guidance is that through Clrcaamlances – the road that seems
right being apparently closed and when one reaches it, u series
sf coincidence happens, which makes the way open up. This has
frequently happened to me.
Lastly, great help
on the journey may be had from more experienced travellers on the
same road, and Guidance, through Fe1iawship, has proved very
reliable and helpf.ul both in looking far guidance and aisu is
chee!xina guidance already experienced. tt is mmarkable how
wmpletely the various parts at the pattern fit in when there is
such sharing of guidance.
T<. apply
l.":c illu tr; tion at me lourney !urther, we know that ivhen
we iiave strayed idiom Lhe track. we may be slewed from the burden
of our sin. and start again on the road without any hindrances,
through the atonement made tor our sins by Christ on the Cross.
It is important to note that true
Guidance can never lead us to neglect a real duty, to break solemn
contracts or to leave undone work we are appoi.nted to do.
xiii--¿¿ QUIET
TINK
The practice of the
GrouP ¿ to "tart the dyy wjW a genug ¿, set
apart from the re and bustle of life for unhurried Bible Reading,
Prayer and AIedit"lion. It jves ihe opportw)ity for keeping
the Spiritual part of us nourisi.ed, putting ourselves on the
spiritual level at the beginning of each day, also of stocktaking.
or checking ourselves by the standard of Christ er the four
Absolutes, giving conscience full opportunity to talk t.o us, and
also the opportunity to let our minds dwell on the day ahead and
try to find out how we should use it. Guic.'ance, af course, doesn’t
only come in the Quiet Time, and every. thought that comes in the
Quiet Tune is not necessarily Guidance from God, but the Quiet Tee
has proved absolutely essential for maintaimni and deepening the
Spiritual life. The exPerience sf the Qv.akers has been very
strongly in support at the Quiet Time. "Si.Ient IVarship!
Yes, for silence has proved over and over again to be the state in
which the soul can listen to the inner voice of Cod... In the
silence He comes with beaediction to the heart which worships Him
in spirit and in truth." (5)
5fost members of the
Oxford Group have Sound that without the Quiet Time there is a
deBnite eence of lwmething missis from life, and a definite
lessening of spiritual power. A pencG and paper is generally used
to jot down stiiy &oughts that may caine, as otherwise the
ewart to remember any particular thoughts may block the track and
prevent others from coming. The writing down of things makes them
more dellnite and prevents forgetting.
( v) – FELLOWSHIP.
Another essential
in maintenance and deeprning of spiritual power is Felloushiy. Man
is a social animal, and fhe."e is in anv good activity an
addition of power when men and women form a united team, lar above
the sum of their individual powers. The Christian fellowship is of
necessity founded on the most reliable and essen;iai of all
foundations, tha; of love, which ir.< ludes faith and trust.
The Group Fellowship Ms no bounda.-ies of race, staiion age, sex
or denomination.
'ID a ver real sense all are one in
Christ. In &is atmosphere of mutual lave, help and trust,
those artitieial masks and bwviers soon tall down of their own
accord. DiClcultica and Victories are ."hired honestly and
fr;ml;ly. The F' llowship gives us a new viaian of what the
Christian Church was meant to be and may be. Many clerg,mr.n have
found thnt this Fe11awship opens up apportunities with t!wir
parishion«."s that, tl:ey iiad:;lwoys longe.d far. but had
sever been able to obtain. and !or ihe la>¿an, his clergyman
has become a far more human person than ever before. The ChurcL is
thus a far more homely ¿d natural institution. The same
Fellowship is gradually, under tl’.e laving Spirit at Christ.
removing misundr.rstandings and barriers between the Christian
Denominations, both among the clergy and the laity, and seems tr>
be br!aging Church Union a deilnite step nearer. The Fellowship
between people of different races is also knocking doom
misunderstandings and
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barrier between -aces. and replacing
them by bridges of love and understandmg." <1) The Oxferd
Group has a definite, posit::i'e plan to beat war. and Statesmen and
Leaders of all races have definitely siated thai, in their opinion,
this type of Vital Christianity is the only hope for the world.
3-Iceungs of surrendered pwpl' for Fellow:-hip are ar’anged as the
need is manifest in;axious dist"iets, and generally mclude
Bible study, prayer, discu-ion of experience, probiems and methods
and the making of pinna fm future eaux:tie.- together with general
sharing und Fellowahip. ,¿ave found in !.is Fella.a:ship a quality
of fri¿*r.d.hip an:i mu:i;”1 help that 1 haa never previously
experienced. Far those who are or b' ve been lonely. and who are
wi!!is. to give themselve: to Christ, and to help and be h'loed, the
Feilowsiiip wiii mean the commencement of ¿ new life. The fact that
this fellowship is veo-id-wide, and that it includes men and women
of all creeds. colour and strata of soeietY. must make it more like
the true Christian Fellowship than ¿iy othe..
vrl "ni,“;vs as i;xiii in .'5tev; rds'nip.;
one is wiiling to help its i@liow ruea i ' doe not .:ait long fv.”.
opportuniues The lnct that uxh -ervic¿ is olten carried out with
very Christian steat!: n:ay !wv. meant '.1.a! the Group !ice been 'riticbed.
for not advocadng it enough, but having no organisation of its own
there are, a1 present, no organised Oxford Group Soeia! activities.
3itegbets not only have their own private opportunities, but da a
great. deal ¿s they feel they should in:he existing social
organisations (e.g., slum abolition, e'¿.>. xiii) – LIFE
CHAi¿iGINC. E:ery:eai Chr:s'.iui:iiouid 'vc a life -iiangc.. Life
cnanging is desperately neecied on a colossal scale, and Uiere is
far too much for the leaders in the spiritual army alone. the rank
and Qle or the laity trave a vei¿ definite part to play. If every
Christian can become a tocus of Life-i.hanging activity in whatever
position er sphere of
life he map be, and. if those wham he
its been used by God to chaoge, go on in their turn ctree@ others,
it is obvious that Christ's illustration of the leaven in the loaf
may become ver real. There is a diferent method of apprwcli for
every person, but certain conirr.on no.“at; in methud rn-y be
discussed under- Dr. Buchman's ftve headings: Confidence.
C'unfc.mi.on, Conviction Conversion, Cayuse»ation. <2), (4). (a)
CeaEdeace.– Lt is in Mowing lave other than in talkinr, it that
w,e Sist make snyov.e co¿sc'nus of the new thing in our lif«. Make
!; icttrls iz’if!a Lh!'. petzon you are anxiou.':n win, go the
secona m;le with iiim, i>;.vina patinir e and waiting for the .ight
opportunity. ib) Confession.– Wnen the oppot¿r;it:,.rises witness
to him o¿ the c!iange in your life, relating mme at his problems
wnich you may liave diapered in friendship to aroblems of similar
natw- over which ynu have had victory. boost prooiems cd be reduced
to the common factor of Pride and Selhshness. Tell stories of others
irido I:ave victory over similar sins.
is is ."r)ilo.wed i;:>i>e.”. disci' ion. lt i.i
ia)p¿¿.ri;i.':S Ul.v.' lb‘s t":."¿'iiw iver: pai'ulii
witness is quite dilleren; from Q;eprivate sharing fur cunfessiore
in that one’s c merience is d«cribed In very general terms and ie
a witness .a victory @vcr sin. and problems which are not giver. in
detail. It is not exhibitionism. Wifness is not at all enmqulcoti
nor even is it urge! on people, bv.t even thee al:o, at first are
mosi deiinitely sure that they could never iviiness, frequents find
."col desire to du so. The public meeting realli only acts as u
it;:mu!ant ’u, and ¿ lumpier.g utY pl“r:e for, pe.'sanal ev
ngelism. and is npt by any means the mos1 frequent Group activity,
There are certain common features in the experience of changed
lives. There is first of alf a ..ense of dissatisfaction whi.ch may
t»- a feeling of ineffective'.s and inability tn !lie up to ideals,
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doubts, at times. as to what ".l.ese
id.ala siiou1d be. It max & that there is a:e;oRnition that
certain i¿rong L! oughts and actions iiav*. become h.".bitual.
or pc.rhaps a sense of separ;>tiara fram God, whirl. is often
manifested in religious uncertainly:nd somet:mes in U.e profev¿ion
of agr.ostici:re and atl.ei.;m. Then t.her.. comes, generally
through seeing or hearing of the eh;in«e Ch.-i:t. i> "s
.<ma;i'*t,t !i'. "vrneone el'<..;; wit.:i.'.one's to @i.
a up tl.e fruitless Wurt to mal e their own lives right, and instear'.,
i.a give themseli:«s .;nd iheir prabletw to Ci:rist in sur.ender.
T1.;e re.adult:err;<.s oflenn as a pre-1 surprw., ¿' gabe
taibiLua! . in, or the wrong 4" hit of !i:ought or action. is
now easy to give up, ": count,le.-" number l".;;ve
witnes=ed. Manr intellect al p abler. .email. trot they can ix faced
squarely with -1' backgrounci o." faith and with tlute loving
help of other surrenaered people in the fellowship. Ttie difference
in these pensile is often very apparent to thai. fri
There are usual'v, ben, three stages
in Conversion: Seeing, Doing, and Knowing. The ecmid of theme is n
venture of faitti, a joumes into a suan' new caunM. It is important
1o note that the Knowing comes after the Doing. It is a nadual
reshsation t,‘mt in dning Carl's \Vill, God can be ."ound. It
is not only at the beginr.ing of the reiigiour life that we are
called upon to make uch surrender. Aa¿in and again new insights
a."e driven us and new decisions made, continually brir¿ging
ebout spiritual growt!i and development. tv) – RELATION TO THE
CHRlSTIAN CHURCH. T!:e G”oupp d. ¿i. "g to:.i:o. k;: ithi.”.
liiv Ch:z".:he ¿nevorne a nc.i ci'r:r>rn.:. tier: u::ie . !isa
C:::.;;“i.l'.es:ior.ci alooi aim e*.he:, wh.<.t:: .-¿'.c.¿.s:::¿ile
compos.;ingle. 'T'"”.c:l:nnged. sur-ende,"ea person goes
bar';. to ."¿ own Ch'." h iviii the desire !o gi;e avti:c-
iieip. ':.'i;c .=nit ni C!iuu:i!. n":.-nbe i!:at
eve."a:lergyni:.n pp.ays for. !le –:w h;.- !!i::. '.;<:n!
"'i'.efve i
le th«1 it Sn prayed for for years. The a;:erase per-on h arl:ing
d'or help in his own Persona! pmblems, and the present C'nurci>
organisation has proved quite unable to meet !he iired. "The
clergyman can now have with him not simply a Church committee ready
te handle the finances, but a band of men and women who meet
together regularly in intimate fellowshty anc prayer, men and women
of varied beekgrounds who, between them, have close contact with all
the dilTerent groups sf people in the parish an4 who realise their
obligation to be witnesses in life and wore4 as God guide them,-to
the men and women around them, of the Christ who has transformed
their lives and Slick them with new radiance and power. The prime
task of Christians is seen once again as the missionary task of
winning others, a task iust as much the privilege an6 joy of the
laity as it is of the clergy. The dream of a town or suburb reaUy
won to Christ, its people united in Christian Worship and Service,
seems no lenger an impracticable vision as the band of witnessing
Christians grows steadily larger, and at times in response to an
invitation from other places a team mav be sent out to. witness
turther afield to what Christ has done for them indivielually and in
their common 11Y85." (1). Within the parish, groups of two or
three families can be encouraged to meet in each ether's houses in
various parts of the parish to discuss problems aul relate
Christianity to them, one or more of the central team attached to
the Church being preseni to leak the meeting. This will most
assurecUy bring the Church to the people far more, and rn'ust
inevitably bring more people to the Church. In addition, there are
bread problems affecting the whole community, such as.War, Money,
and the Social Order, Slums, etc., in which the Church should be
very interested and able to take a reliable and practical lead.
A;ital group of surrendered people can do much to bring the relevant
facts to the people so that the Christian Church can speak with a
certain voi.ee as it should. and it must come again to take the lead
in all large problems .se greatly atfecting human welfare. Removal
of injustices must come when a sufficient preportion sf the people
of a country are willing ta live practical Christian lives. The
Socialist Lord Mayor of Newcastle (Eng.) said recently that he
believe@ that Social Regenera- tion would come more quickly through
a programme of changed lives than bx any of the schemes that he had
been working at for
IB.– WHY OXFORD
GROUP F4ETICUL!lRLY?
Why not just be a vital Christian an@
try to be used to change lives? The answer to this is that for any
Spiritual Offensive to have the maximum power against the organised
forces of evil, there must be co-ordination of effort. Ask yourself
the question, "Can I continue in the thin trickle of my own
isolated Christian work and neglect the gathering force of a
worl4-wide movement with a vision for nothing less than a new social
order, new lives, new homes, new Chutches, new politics, new
supradenominationelism, new supranationalism." (2). What you
and I think about the Oxford Group Movement doesn’t matter nearly
as much as what you and I are going to do towards remaking the world
on Christ’s
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Plan and bringing in the Kingdom of God NOW. The challenge is
urgent and pressing. The world is sick and needs the real help at
ordinary men and women as never before. As was said recently at the
Royal Albert Hall, "We are either part of the disease or part
of the cure." Can anyone with any vision of the urgent need go
on living a self-centered life, realizing that the world is a poorer
place, and civilization nearer to destruction, because of his
failure to adept the challenge?
When the challenge of God, through the Oxford Group, showed me
that I had a definite part to play (small as it is) in the remaking
of the world according to Gael's plan, I could not stand aside. What
about You."
I believe that it
will be the destiny of the Oxford Group to bind
together all Christian fellowships which are limited by Country,
Class, Creel, or Sex. To do this the Oxford Group must be be enough
in its outlook, broad enough in its principles, and humble enough In
its approach, to be able to be used by Gad to bring about a United
Spiritual Front in the World. To my knowledge it is the only Christian fellowship with no limitations of Creed, Class.
Country, Color, or Sex, where all one in Christ.
Most people only need the vision of a real objective that is
worth making sacrifices for, and a conviction of reality in the
method at approaching that objective, and they will give their
lives, if need be, for the cause, and set out enthusiastically in
the great adventure.
In the words of Garibaldi:
"It is the big
demand that makes the heroic spirit;
It is the untamed Jungle that
makes the pioneer;
It is the untraversed perilous Journey that makes
the explorer:
lt is the big task that makes the big soul."
References
- Why I Believe in the Oxford Group
by jack Winslow
- What I have Found through the
Oxford Group By Hubert Trenaman
- Our Response to God (Quakers
Swarthmore Lecture 1935) W. E Wilson
- Soul Surgery by H.A. Walter
- Quakerism: A Plain Simple
Statement By H.W. H Theobald
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