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The Glass Crutch

The Biographical Novel of William Wynne Wister

by Jim Bishop

Original Dust jacket

2nd Page The Glass Crutch By Jim Bishop

Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1945, first edition stated. There isno writing in the book and no torn or missing pages,the cover has moderate wear,the binding is tight. The originaldust jacket is very rough with heavy edgewear, most of the spine is missing, and wrinkling. It is now in a dust jacket protector to protect against further degradation. The book is out of print.

 

The book was reviewed inAlcoholics Anonymous monthly magazineThe Grapevine, Volume 2, No. 8, January 1946.

 

The book retells William Wister’s life from childhood, through his alcoholism and his treatment by Richard Peabody in 1934, when he successfully stopped drinking. After Peabody’s death in 1936, Wister began a career in psychotherapy at the urging of James Bellamy, another Peabody therapist. In a short time he built a good reputation and practice. At the same time he experienced the rejection of many medical doctors who did not agree with the unlicensed practice of lay therapists. After many ups and downs Wister realized a dream in 1942 when he opened a clinic for alcoholics in Newark with the backing of two doctors. Unfortunately the clinic shut down after six months because of WWII. He relocated to Southern California in one last attempt to begin another practice. Rejection, disappointment and anger came to a head in July 1943 and Wister began drinking. In less than one month he ended up comatose in a sanitarium. He vowed never to again to practice psychotherapy.

 

The entire epilogue was written by Wister himself summing up his beliefs, opinions and study of alcoholism. In it he makes many suggestions for prevention of alcoholism in early childhood. He also summarizes how to seek help if drinking has already begun.

As far as the man who treated Wister, who is Richard Peabody?

In 1922 Richard Peabody was treated by Elwood Worcester, founder of the Emmanuel Movement, and Courtenay Baylor for his alcohol problem. Peabody became a lay therapist and worked with Courtenay Baylor using Emmanuel Movement methods. Over the years Peabody adopted certain techniques he felt were the most effective, at the same time moving away from the spiritual program Worcester offered. Peabody believed self knowledge, restraint, discipline and cultivating new habits were enough to establish and maintain sobriety. His work is sometimes referred to as the “Peabody Method”. Richard Peabody documented his work in the book The Common Sense of Drinking.

What was the Emmanuel Movement?

William James offered his conviction that by getting in touch with the subconscious the human energy released could be used for transformation and healing. Elwood Worcester was one of the first ministers to take seriously this notion. While rector of the Episcopal Emmanuel Church in Boston he teamed up with other with other physicians and offered classes and groups using suggestive therapy to treat nervous disorders. Worcester offered group therapy classes for free for almost 23 years. His clientele grew quickly from hundreds to thousands and gained national publicity. Thus was born the Emmanuel Movement, the first American adventure between doctors and clergy to cure souls.






Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1946 April; 34(2): 117–118.
PMCID: PMC194582
The Glass Crutch and Lights Out
Reviewed by James F. Ballard