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The First Nationwide Alcoholics Anonymous History Conference Phoenix, Arizona, February 21 - 23, 2003 Remarks of Dick B. Paradise Research Publications, Inc., P.O. Box 837, Kihei, HI 96753-0837 Ph/fax: 808 874 4876; Email: dickb@dickb.com URL: http://www.dickb.com/index.shtml This material is Copyright 2003 by
Anonymous. The First Nationwide A.A. History Conference Dick B.’s Comments Part Five D: 1 Corinthians 13 1 Corinthians 13 is often called the Bible’s "love" chapter because it focuses on the importance of love in the Christian’s life. In the King James Version, the word "charity" is used in the verses which are speaking of "love;" but the underlying Greek word is agap ‘ which is more properly translated "love."And the most frequently quoted characteristics of love are contained in the following verses from the King James Version of the Bible (which is the version the A.A. pioneers used): Charity [love] suffereth long, and is kind; charity envieth not; charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up, Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil; Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth (1 Cor. 13:4-6). The New International Version, which is much in use today, renders 1 Cor. 13:4-6: Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. One of the most popular books in early A.A. was Professor Henry Drummond’s study of 1 Corinthians 13. The title of his book, The Greatest Thing in the World, was taken from the last verse of 1 Corinthians chapter 13, which reads: And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of these is charity (1 Cor. 13:13). Drummond’s book was part of Dr. Bob’s library, and a copy was still found in, and owned by, Dr. Bob’s family when the author interviewed Dr. Bob’s son and daughter several years ago. In much earlier years, A.A. Old-timer Bob E. had sent a memo to Bill Wilson’s wife, Lois, in which Bob E. listed The Greatest Thing in the World as one of three books Dr. Bob regularly provided to alcoholics with whom he worked. In fact, Dr. Bob’s enthusiasm for Drummond’s book is dramatized by the following remarks by a former wife of A.A. old-timer Clarence S. Clarence’s former wife, Dorothy S. M., said: Once, when I was working on a woman in Cleveland, I called and asked him [Dr. Bob], "What do I do for somebody who is going into D.T.’s?" He told me to give her the medication, and he said, "When she comes out of it and she decides she wants to be a different woman, get her Drummond’s ‘The Greatest Thing in the World.’ Tell her to read it through every day for 30 days, and she’ll be a different woman"(See DR. BOB and the Good Oldtimers, p. 310). Henry Drummond himself had made a similar suggestion half a century earlier, at the close of the lecture in which he delivered his ‘greatest thing in the world’ address–the address which was later published in Drummond’s best-seller. Drummond said: Now I have all but finished. How many of you will join me in reading this chapter [1 Corinthians 13] once a week for the next three months? A man did that once and it changed his whole life. Will you do it? It is for the greatest thing in the world. You might begin by reading it every day, especially the verses which describe the perfect character. "Love suffereth long, and is kind; loveth envieth not; love vaunteth not itself." Get these ingredients into your life (See Drummond, The Greatest Thing in the World. p. 53).
Dr. Bob said that A.A.'s Twelve Steps, when simmered down to the last, quite
simply resolved themselves into the words "love" and "service" (See DR.
BOB and the Good Oldtimers, p. 338). He presented God to the
old-timers as a God of love who was interested in their individual lives. (DR.
BOB, supra, p. 110). Dr. Bob's wife, Anne, frequently quoted love verses
in 1 John 4:8; 4:16–"God is love" (DR. BOB supra, pp. 116-17).
Furthermore both Anne and her husband Dr. Bob studied Toyohiko Kagawa's
book, Love: The Law of Life. In that book, the author Kagawa devoted
an entire chapter to 1 Corinthians 13, not only to the Corinthians chapter,
but also to Drummond's analysis of that chapter in Drummond's The
Greatest Thing in the World. Hence there was much emphasis among the A.A.
pioneers on the "spiritual" principle of love as it is defined in the Bible.
In fact, the Big Book itself talks repeatedly of that principle of love (Big
Book, 4th ed., pp. 83-84, 86, 118, 122, 153). Love, then--the love of
God--was a much cherished principle in early A.A. The AAs needed it, wanted
it, studied it, and sought to know it. Despite "higher power" divergences in
current A.A. writings and meeting talk, the love of God is still a vital
component of A.A. thinking and speech. Even Bill Wilson inserted the phrase
"a loving God" in A.A.’s Traditions. And I well remember my good friend
Seymour W., a Jew, who tried each morning to comfort his many friends in the
fellowship. The telephone on Seymour’s "God" line would ring for many about
6:00 A.M. The message to the bedraggled A.A. was "God loves you." And
Seymour would hang up. It was a coveted privilege to be on Seymour’s
"God-loves-you" list. What a way to start the day in early sobriety! Further illustrating the great
store placed on God’s love and on the Corinthians love principle by A.A.
pioneers is their frequent rendition of Jesus Christ’s message in Mark
12:30-31. These Gospel verses deal with what Jesus called the two great
commandments: And thou shalt love the
Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy
mind, and with all thy strength; this is the first commandment. And the
second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.
There is none other commandment greater than these. The foregoing verses, from the
Gospel of Mark in the New Testament, were cited for the standard of
"Absolute Love," as it was discussed in AA of Akron’s A Manual for
Alcoholics Anonymous (one of the four pamphlets commissioned by Dr. Bob
for use among early AAs). The Old Testament also contained the very same
commandments to which Jesus referred, underlining the importance of love of
God and of neighbor in all the commandments of the Bible: Hear, O Israel: The Lord
our God is one Lord: And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with
all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might (Deut.
6:4-5). Thou shalt not avenge, nor
bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love
thy neighbor as thyself: I am the Lord (Lev. 19:18). A.A. literature contains no
specifics on, or detailing of, the impact of, 1 Corinthians 13 on A.A. But
this cherished "essential," as Dr. Bob put it, deserves to be revived,
promulgated, and applied today. The particulars can be seen by reading 1
Corinthians 13 itself; by noting the frequent mention of "Love" in the Big
Book; by studying the reading and remarks of Dr. Bob and Anne; by
remembering Bill Wilson’s specific mention of Corinthians; and by the
repeated mention of 1 Corinthians 13 in A.A.’s religious sources. The nine
love "ingredients," as they were summarized by Henry Drummond, permeate
A.A.’s basic text and can fairly be proclaimed to be among those "principles
to be practiced" at the level of A.A.’s Twelfth Step. Regrettably, Wilson
just plain ignored all the "principles" in his Twelfth Step chapter. The fundamental principle is,
of course, love. The component "ingredients" or "virtues" involved in such
love are: patience; tolerance; kindness; humility; honesty; unselfishness;
consideration for others; and the avoidance of anger, jealousy, envy, pride,
and wrongdoing. As previously covered, almost
every one of these virtues can be found as well in Jesus’ sermon on the
mount and in the Book of James. The principles are defined in the sermon on
the mount in specific terms that elaborate upon what constitutes doing the
will of God in the love category. And, in James, from the standpoint of
action and service to God and service to others through reliance upon God. These were also the very the
principles of love and service of which Dr. Bob spoke in his farewell
address and defined as the essence of A.A.’s spiritual program of recovery. END
This material is
Copyright 2003 by Anonymous. |