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Oxford Group 1908-1939
(Now Known as Moral Rearmament)


AA Historian and Writer Dick B  Suggests 
these as the Best of the Oxford Group Books
(Updated Oct. 11 2001)

On the Tail of a Comet: The Life of Frank Buchman 
(by Garth Lean)
Just for Today (by Miles Phillimore)
A First Century Christian Fellowship (by Sam Shoemaker)
Always a Little Further (by Morris Martin--Frank Buchman's chief assistant
for 25 years--brand new and packed with information)
Soul Surgery (Walter)
Realizing Religion (Shoemaker)
Life Changers (Begbie)
Religion That Works (Shoemaker)
The Guidance of God (Forde)
The Principles of the Group (Day)
Twice-Born Ministers (Shoemaker)
Sharing (Thornton-Duesbury)
The Quiet Time (Howard Rose)
When Man Listens (Cecil Rose)
How do I Begin (Viney)
The Venture of Belief (Brown)
National Awakening (Shoemaker)
The Gospel According to You (Shoemaker)
Confident Faith (Shoemaker)
Remaking the World (Buchman's speeches)
The God Who Speaks (Streeter)
The Church Can Save the World (Shoemaker)
God Does Guide Us ( W.E. Sangster)
Experiment with God: Frank Buchman Reconsidered (Gösta Ekman)


Dick B's 
Bibliography regarding Oxford Group and Members

Other Oxford Group Books/Pamphlets
Which this website has more information on:

The Guidance of God (Forde)
Full Length Digital Reprint of this 
Oxford Group Pamphlet


Rising Tide, 1937


For Sinners Only, 1932


The Big Bender, 1938


The Eight Points Of The Oxford Group, 1936

 

Practice These Principles
Original Printing


Practice These Principles and What is the Oxford Group?
reprinted Edited by Mel B Still Available $10
A Hazleden Publication
A Must Have for the AA archiver/historian and all others 
interested in learning about the Oxford Group


What Is The Oxford Group?


I Was A Pagan, 1934


Sober Faith, 1940


Frank Buchman A Life By Garth Lean

He That Cometh By Geoffrey Allen

Life Began Yesterday Stephen Foot

Ideas Have Legs by Peter Howard 

An Idea to Win the World by Peter Howard

Innocent Men by Peter Howard-
Biography Frank Buchman founder of the  Oxford Group 

The (Oxford) Group Movement
By Herbert Hensley Henson

The God Who Speaks (Streeter)

The Principles of Jesus By Rev Robert Speer
(New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1902)
from this book came the Four Absolutes of the Oxford Group

 

The Fool Hath Said by Beverly Nichols. In the chapter, 
"Crusaders of 1936", the author states "Though this book is not a 
record of the Oxford Group, it would be incomplete unless
 I paid tribute to this amazing movement. For though I myself had 
found that Christ was indeed God, it was not until I went to a meeting 
of the OxfordGroup that I found, once again, the  friend whom I earlier rejected."

The Saints Run Mad

Discovering MRA
 (Moral Re-Armament)  © 1995 Rex Dily

 Oxford and The Groups. 
Crossman, R.H.S., Ed.,  Blackwell: Oxford, 1934.

For a Change  MRA Magazine

History of Moral Re-Armament  By Javier Portello

Frank Buchman Man of the Century McCall Magazine

 

The Ordinary Man And The Extraordinary Thing
By Harold Begbie 
Twice Born Men By Harold Begbie
Broken Earthenware by Harold Begbie
Souls in Action By Harold Begbie
Readers Digest 1939  Buchman and Moral Rearmament 
reprinted from The Christian Herald by Marc A Rose
The Oxford Group and Alcoholics Anonymous.   
By Dick B, Seattle, Glen Abbey Books; 1992
"RISING TIDE"  Oxford Group Original magazine
1935 Rising Tide Magazine 
THE "OXFORD GROUP" 
On the Tail of a Comet by Garth Lean
Biography of Frank Buchman Oxford Group 
 Experiment with God: Frank Buchman Reconsidered G. Ekman, (tr. 1972)
This Torch of Freedom  Baldwin, Stanley (aka Earl Baldwin of Bewdley) 
The Oxford Group and Alcoholics Anonymous. 
Seattle, Glen Abbey Books; 1992 Dick B

Inside Buchmanism by Geoffrey Williamson (Watts & Co.)

"Buchmanism Opiate of the Masses"
By Ernest Sutherland Bates  1939 Digest Article
Moral Re-Armament Web Dr. Frank Buchman
Frank Buchman's Secret 1961 by Peter Howard
Publisher Doubleday & Co., copyright 1961,
1st American Edition, 137 pages 
Literary Press 1940's "Oxford Faith Statesman's Hope"
Anders Jarlert, The Oxford Group Revivalism and the Churches in Northern Europe, 1930-1945.  (Bibliotheca Historico- Ecclesiastica Lundensis 35). 
Lund University Press 1995. 526pp
The Open Secret of MRA (An Examination of Mr. Driberg's 'Critical Examination' of Moral Re-Armament-(see Dribert book listed below) by J. P. Thornton-Duesbery, M. A. (Master of St. Peter's College, Oxford), copyright 1964,142 pages. The author tells what MRA is, how it works, who finances it, and what it is out to do in the world.
Tom Driberg, The Mystery of Moral Re-Armament: A Study of Frank Buchman and his Movement. London, Secker and Warburg, 1964. Driberg was an out homosexual.
But By the Grace of God (various oxford authors)
Buchmanism (Rev. Harold Commans)
J.P. Thorton-Duesbury, The Open Secret of MRA. London: Blandford Press, 1964. Hbk. pp.144.
Arnold Lunn, Enigma. A Study of Moral Re-Armament. London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1957. Hbk. pp.210.
Moral Re-Armament-What is it??   by Basil Entwistle and John McCook Roots
Pace Publications, 1967, 241 pages...30 with b&w photos, hardback book
Dick B's Bibliography regarding Oxford Group and Members

Bennett, John C. Social Salvation. New York: Charles Scribner’s  1946, pp. 53–59.

Clark, Walter. The Oxford Group: Its History Significance. NY: Bookman  1951.

Devine, Frank. “Salvation for the Select.” American Mercury, March 1933, pp. 313–

Driberg, Tom. The Mystery of Moral Re-Armament. NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1965.

Eister, Allan. Drawing-Room Conversion: A Sociological Account of the Oxford Group Movement. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1950.

Ferguson, Charles. The Confusion of Tongues: A Review of Modern Isms. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1940, pp. 89–109.

Harrison, Marjorie. Saints Run Mad. London: John Lane the Bodley Head, 1934.

Henson, Herbert, D.D. (Bishop of Durham). The Oxford Group Movement. New York: Oxford University Press, 1933.

Howard, Peter. Britain and the Beast. London: Heinemann, 1963.

Frank Buchman’s Secret. New York: Doubleday, 1961.

MacIntosh, Douglas C. Personal Religion. NY: Charles Scribner’s 1942, pp. 372–

Niebuhr, Reinhold. “Hitler and Buchman.” The Christian Century, October 7, 1936,

Richardson, John A. The Groups Movement. Milwaukee: Morehouse Pub 1935.

Trillin, Calvin. “U.S. Letter: Chicago.” New Yorker, December 16, 1967, pp. 128–

Van Dusen, Henry. “Apostle Twentieth Century.” Atlantic Monthly, July 1934, pp.

—”The Oxford Group Movement.” Atlantic Monthly, August 1934, pp. 240–252.


Anonymous.

—“Buchman’s Kampf.” Time, January 18, 1943, pp. 65–66.

—“A God Guided Dictator.” The Christian Century, September 9, 1936, pp. 1182–1183.

Ideology & Co-Existence. Moral Re-Armament, 1959.

—“Less Buchmanism.” Time, November 24, 1941, p. 59.

—“Moral Re-Armament RIP.” National Review, October 20, 1970, p. 1099.

—“The Moral Re-Armer.” Time, August 18, 1961, p. 59.

—“New Man at M.R.A.” Time, October 30, 1964, p. 74.

—“The Oxford Group—Genuine or a Mockery?” Literary Digest, January 28, 1933, pp. 18–19.

—“Oxford Group: God-Guidance and Four ‘Absolute Principles.’” Newsweek, June 6, 1936, pp. 26–27.

—“Report on Buchmanism.” Time, January 4, 1943, p. 68.

—“When the White Begins to Fade.” The Christian Century, June 28, 1972, pp. 704–705.

 

 

ux témoignages d'époque :

-Buchman, Frank. Remaking the World. Londres, 1947. [Le fondateur du mouvement. Voir également rubrique "Biographies" supra.]

-Crossman, Richard (Editor). Oxford and the Groups. Oxford, 1934.

-Henson, Herbert. The Oxford Groups. Londres, 1933.

on pourra ajouter :

-Bebbington, David. "The Oxford Group Movement between the Wars". In Sheils, William (Editor). Voluntary Religion. Oxford, 1986.

-Clark, Walter. The Oxford Group : Its History and Significance. New York, 1951.

-Driberg, Thomas. The Mystery of Moral Rearmament : A Study of Frank Buchman and his Movement. Londres, 1964.

-Eister, Allan. Drawing-Room Conversion : A Sociological Account of the Oxford Group Movement.

New York, 1950.

-Howard, Peter. Britain and the Beast. Londres, 1963 [P.Howard est l'un des trois auteurs de Guilty Men déguisés sous le pseudonyme de "Cato". Voir également rubrique "Biographies" supra.]

-Williamson, Geoffrey. Inside Buchmanism : An Independent Inquiry into the Oxford Group Movement and Moral Rearmament. Londres, 1955.
 

Buchman and The Oxford Groups: Agent Orange Bibliography
this is not my work it is from an anti-AA website by Agent Orange
http://www.geocities.com/ageorange/orange-cult_a4.html

 

Twice-Born Men, A Clinic In Regeneration, A Footnote In Narrative to Professor William James's "The Varieties of Religious Experience"     Harold Begbie
Fleming H. Revell Company, New York, Chicago, Toronto, London, and Edinburgh, 1909.
Dewey call number 248 B41
The importance of this book is only that it leads to the next one. This book consists of several stories of religious conversion of criminals and other sociopaths, reminiscent of the stories in James's "The Varieties of Religious Experience". The next book appears to be the same thing, but is in fact just a glorification of Dr. Frank N.D. Buchman as he converts people.

Twice-Born Men, Narratives of a Recent Movement in the Spirit of Personal Religion     Harold Begbie
G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York and London, The Knickerbocker Press, 1923.
Dewey call number 248 B41m
This book fawns over and glorifies Dr. Frank Buchman as a religious leader. For some strange reason, perhaps a conceit of modesty, Frank Buchman is never explicitly named; he is always referred to as "F.B.". This book is basically a collection of stories of Frank Buchman making converts. As a historical document, it does give a peek into another world.

 

For Sinners Only     A. J. Russell
Harper & Brothers Publishers, New York and London, 1932.
Dewey: 248 R96
More Oxford Group propaganda, written by a true believer in the cult. This book is especially good for the glimpse into Buchman's world that it gives. Just don't expect the stories to be entirely accurate or honest.

One Thing I Know     A. J. Russell
Harper & Brothers Publishers, New York, 1933.
Dewey: 248 R96o
Describes the author's conversion to Buchmanism. Gives a first-hand glimpse of Frank Buchman.
 

On the Tail of a Comet, The Life of Frank Buchman     Garth Lean
Helmers & Howard, Colorado Springs, CO 80933, 1985.
ISBN 0-939443-07-4
Dewey call number B Bu853L
This book is a total white-wash of Frank Buchman, and large parts of it are complete fabrications, like the author's account of how Buchman tried to warn America about the dangers of fascism and Hitler before World War II, rather than actually praising and admiring Hitler, which Buchman really did. See the tail end of the file "The Religious Roots of The Twelve Steps" for a review.

Design For Dedication     Peter Howard
Henry Regnery Company, Chicago, 1964.
LCCCN: 64-23017
Dewey: 248 H85d
Peter Howard is the man who took over leadership of the Moral Re-Armament organization after Frank Buchman's death. As you can imagine, he has nothing but praise for Buchmanism. This is a collection of his speeches on a variety of subjects, ranging from religion to anti-Communism.

Frank Buchman's Secret     Peter Howard
Doubleday & Company, Inc., Garden City, New York, 1961.
LCCCN: 62-15095
Dewey: 248 H85f
More praise of Frank Buchman from Peter Howard.

 

The Eight Points of The Oxford Group, An Exposition for Christians and Pagans     C. Irving Benson
Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press, Cathedral Buildings, Melbourne, Australia, 1936.
Dewey call number 248 B47
This is a very pro-Buchman book. It is practically a how-to manual for Buchmanism. As such, it sometimes degenerates into absurdity and double-talk, like this footnote on page 45. After asking, "Are absolute love, purity, honesty, and unselfishness possible?", Benson wrote:

 

There is no need to raise questions of metaphysics or philosophy and argue about the word 'absolute,' the real meaning of which nobody knows. 'Absolute' is used by the Group in the practical sense and means 'perfect.'
 

Funny, but all of my dictionaries know what the word "absolute" means... And it's odd that the author thinks that "perfect" is more practical and attainable than "absolute."

This advertising-slogan double-talk is good too:

 

The Oxford Group Movement is not a new religion; it is religion anew. Every upsurge of spiritual life in the history of Christianity has been the rediscovery and re-emphasis of neglected truths.
-- Page 58.

Yes, like the forgotten and neglected truths that Adolf Hitler and Heinrich Himmler were really great fellows.

Life Began Yesterday     Stephen Foot
Harper & Brothers, New York and London, 1935.
Dewey: 248 F68
Another book that praises the Oxford Groups and the teachings of Frank N.D. Buchman.

The Oxford Group, Its History and Significance     Walter Houston Clark
Bookman Associates, New York, 1951
Dewey call number 248 C614
The author tries to present a fair and objective description of Frank Buchman and the Oxford Group Movement. He does a fair job of it. He really minimized incidents like Buchman's getting kicked out of Princeton, praise for Hitler and the Nazis, appeasement of Hitler, and draft-dodging of Oxford Group members, but still, he gives a pretty good history.

The Mystery of Moral Re-Armament, A Study of Frank Buchman and His Movement     Tom Driberg
Secker & Warberg, London, 1964.
Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1965.
Library of Congress number BJ10 .M6D7
L.C. catalog card number 64-19084
Dewey number 248.25 D831
This is a great book, one of the most detailed, well-documented, and complete sources of information about Frank Buchman and his religious movement. And it is easy, fascinating reading, written by a fellow who didn't pull his punches when criticizing Buchman. It was written by Tom Driberg, a fellow who was a colorful personality in his own right, starting as a newspaper reporter in London, and then becoming one of the first openly-gay Members of Parliament in history. In the early nineteen-sixties, the London publishing house of Secker & Warburg asked Driberg to do a book on Buchman and the MRA, since he had previously reported on them.

Ruling Passions     Tom Driberg
Secker & Warberg, London, 1978
Library call number B Dr831r
This is the autobiography of Tom Driberg. He was everything from a newspaper reporter to a British Member of Parliament. He wrote the above book about Buchman and MRA.

The Open Secret of MRA; an examination of Mr. Driberg's 'critical examination' of Moral Re-Armament     J. P. Thornton-Duesbery, M.A. (Master of St. Peter's College, Oxford)
Blandford Press, London, 1964.
LC: BJ10 M6D68
This is MRA's answer to Tom Driberg's book on MRA. It sarcastically nit-picks everything in Driberg's book, and denies and tries to explain away every fault of Buchman and MRA.

Buchman -- Surgeon of Souls, B.W. Smith, Jr., American Magazine, 122:26-7+, November 1936.

 

Drawing Room Conversion; A Sociological Account of the Oxford Group Movement     Allan W. Eister
Duke University Press, Durham, North Carolina, 1950.
Library of Congress number BV4915 .E35
My over-all impression of this otherwise fine book is that the author pulls his punches. The entire "I thank Heaven for a man like Adolf Hitler" flap is reduced to a footnote in fine print at the bottom of page 187, and is introduced only as a hearsay note, that Reinhold Niebuhr had written, in a Christian Century article, about a newsman writing about an interview with Buchman "in which the latter is reported to have said"... That was the only mention of Hitler or the Nazis that I could find anywhere in the whole book. While the facts seem generally true and accurate, and even plentiful, I couldn't escape the feeling that a lot of negative (towards Buchman) stuff was left out. The index actually has no entry for Adolf Hitler, Nazism, the Nazi Party, fascism, or even Germany. However, when former President Herbert Hoover spoke briefly and informally at an MRA luncheon, December 10 or 11, 1938, saying that he believed in 'ethics and morality', we learn about that in larger type (pages 48,49). And yes, ex-President Herbert Hoover is listed in the index, with four entries. Hmmm...

Inside Buchmanism: an independent inquiry into the Oxford Group Movement and Moral Re-Armament     Geoffrey Williamson
Philosophical Library, New York, 1954.
LC: BJ10 .M6W5 1955
Good history. Extensive, fair, even-handed, and sane. Obviously, only covers up to 1954, but that is the vast majority of the Oxford Groups / MRA period. He also gives several revealing glimpses into the cult mind-set, like when, on page 139, he reads from the writings of Benjamin Franklin, to some MRA members, that old Ben had advocated an international moral organization much like MRA, and the MRA members just gave him blank looks,
 

"Much to my surprise, there was no great show of interest in this disclosure that a great figure in American history had undoubtedly thought of 'Moral Re-Armament' nearly two hundred years ago. Apparently for them there was no prophet but Frank Buchman!"
 

The Oxford Group Movement: Is it of God or Satan?     J. C. Brown
Produced for the author by Pickering & Inglis, Printers, Glasgow, Scotland, Great Britain, 1933.
LC: BV4915 .B72 1933
As the title implies, this book is highly critical of the theology of Frank Buchman.

 

The Oxford Group Movement     Herbert Hensley Henson, D.D.
Oxford University Press, New York, 1933, 1934.
LC: BV4915 H4
Very interesting. Another critical analysis of the theology of Buchman. This author finds three flaws in Buchmanism:

  1. It ignores the demands of the intellect in the high matter of religion. (page 3).

  2. The Movement is too closely bound to the moods and claims of Adolescence (page 6).

  3. The conception of Christianity which Groupism presents is far too meagre and limited (page 10).

 

The Challenge of The Oxford Group Movement; An Attempt At Appraisal     by The Committee Of Thirty
Ryerson Essay number 58
The Ryerson Press, Toronto, 1933.
LC: BV4487 .O9C49x
A tiny 15-page booklet that is another critical examination of the theology of Buchmanism. Many good points packed into a small space. For instance, (on page 14)
 

"There is some danger that the Christian conception of prayer as a solemn act of communication between man and God, which calls forth the highest qualities of man's intellectual and moral apprehension, will be degraded to a mere listening to and recording of the vagaries of the subconscious mind."

The Oxford Group Movement: Is It Scriptural?     H. A. Ironside
Loizeaux Brothers, Publishers, 19 West 21st Street, New York, 1943.
LC: WB231 I71
This is a very small volume, just 32 pages, a single sermon by Rev. Ironside, denouncing the Oxford Groups and Buchmanism for being unChristian.

 

Courage to Change, An Introduction to the Life and Thought of Reinhold Niebuhr     June Bingham
Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1961.
LCCCN: 61-13362
Dewey: B N665b
This is a good biography of Reinhold Niebuhr, a theologian and minister, who currently has a modicum of fame from authoring The Serenity Prayer.

Christianity and Power Politics     Reinhold Niebuhr
Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1940.
LC: BR115.P7N55
Reinhold Niebuhr was one of the leading theologians of the early 20th century, and is famed for being the author of the Serenity Prayer. This book contains the chapter "Hitler and Buchman" [full text here], which appears to be a reprint of an article first published in the Christian Century magazine. It is a no-holds-barred attack on Buchman and his goofy theology.

Unheard Witness     Ernst "Putzi" Hanfstaengl
J.B. Lippencott Company, Philadelphia and New York, 1957.
Library call number 943.085 H23u
Library of Congress number 57-11953
This is a great read, the fascinating inside story of the rise of an uncouth country bumpkin named Adolf Hitler to the leadership of his nation... What makes it unusual is that it is an insider's story that was written by someone who was relatively sane, and there weren't very many of them in the inner circle of Nazis and sycophants around Adolf. In the end, Putzi had to flee to the USA to escape from the wrath of Hitler and the Gestapo, for saying true and sensible things just too many times... (Or at least, that's the way Putzi tells his story...)