Awakening to Principles. 
Practice These Principles..
 What are the Principles of the AA Program??

 
the forward of the 12 and 12 states:

"A.A.'s Twelve Steps are a group of principles, spiritual in their nature, which, 
if practiced as a way of life, can expel the obsession to drink 
and enable the sufferer to become happily and usefully whole."

Also in addition to the Bill Pittman Except and the Big Book Groups Document Presented below
regarding the Principles of the Program---I feel that Dick B, AA Historian, is
correct in surmising that the principles of AA are certainly 
 the Principles of the Four Absolutes  of the Oxford Group and the principles
of Sermon on the Mount in the Bible, Also the Beatitudes of the Bible,
 and the Ten Commandments handed down to Moses are our principles. These were the items talked
 about and studied in great depth in the early days of the formation of Alcoholics Anonymous. LDP Editor
 

click here another page about Pittman's Book Reprint of Practice These Principles
and What is the Oxford Group

Bill Pittman AA historian, author, and publisher 1947 2007

Also in addition to these items I want to quote some material written by
AA Historian Bill Pittman for the preface for the Hazleton Pittman Published Book
"Practice these Principles and What is the Oxford Group"

"I spoke at an AA group's anniversary meeting in St. Paul, Minnesota, about a year ago and left the members with a riddle, "If the principles of Twelve Step recovery are not the Twelve Steps, then what are the principles?" 

I returned to the same meeting recently to present a sponsee with a sobriety medallion and a few people approached me with the same comment. "I've been looking all year, since your talk, in the literature for the principles and can't find them!" My answer was the same as I tell my sponsees, "The principles of Twelve Step recovery are the opposite of our character defects." 

In recovery, we try to take the opposite of our character defects/shortcomings and turn them into principles. For example, we work to change fear into faith, hate into love, egoism into humility, anxiety and worry into serenity, complacency into action, denial into acceptance, jealousy into trust, fantasizing into reality, selfishness into service, resentment into forgiveness, judgmentalism into tolerance, despair into hope, self-hate into self-respect, and loneliness into fellow- ship. Through this work we learn to understand the principles of our program.

 Such work may look like an overwhelming goal to an Outsider, but those of us in AA know that our true goal is 11 progress, not perfection." As the Big Book, Alcoholics Anonymous, tells us, we are not destined for sainthood and we should not be discouraged when we cannot "Maintain anything like perfect adherence to these principles. The point is, that we are willing to grow along spiritual lines. The principles are guides to progress." 

But what, exactly, are these principles and where did they come from? Over the years a list of principles that correspond to each of the Twelve Steps has been printed in local area AA newsletters and on pocket cards. The origin of this list is unknown, although used by many Twelve step members: 

 

 

Principles of the 12 Steps:  two list here see other list at bottom of page
STEP: (The steps are printed on pages 59 & 60 of the Big Book.) 

1. Surrender. (Capitulation to hopelessness.) 

2. Hope. (Step 2 is the mirror image or opposite of step 1. In step 1 we admit that alcohol is our higher power, and that our lives are unmanageable. In step 2, we find a different Higher Power who we hope will bring about a return to sanity in management of our lives.) 

3. Commitment. (The key word in step 3 is decision.) 

4. Honesty. (An inventory of self.) 

5. Truth. (Candid confession to God and another human being.) 

6. Willingness. (Choosing to abandon defects of character.) 

7. Humility. (Standing naked before God, with nothing to hide, and asking that our flaws—in His eyes—be removed.) 

8. Reflection. (Who have we harmed? Are we ready to amend?) 

9. Amendment. (Making direct amends/restitution/correction, etc..) 

10. Vigilance. (Exercising self-discovery, honesty, abandonment, humility, reflection and amendment on a momentary, daily, and periodic basis.) 

11. Attunement. (Becoming as one with our Father.) 

12. Service. (Awakening into sober usefulness.) 


Step 1: Honesty 
After many years of denial, recovery can begin when with one simple admission of
being powerless over alcohol -- for alcoholics and their friends and family.

Step 2: Faith
It seems to be a spiritual truth, that before a higher power can begin to operate, you
must first believe that it can.

Step 3: Surrender
A lifetime of self-will run riot can come to a screeching halt, and change forever, by
making a simple decision to turn it all over to a higher power.

Step 4: Soul Searching
There is a saying in the 12-step programs that recovery is a process, not an event.
The same can be said for this step -- more will surely be revealed.

Step 5: Integrity
Probably the most difficult of all the steps to face, Step 5 is also the one that provides
the greatest opportunity for growth.

Step 6: Acceptance
The key to Step 6 is acceptance -- accepting character defects exactly as they are
and becoming entirely willing to let them go.

Step 7: Humility
The spiritual focus of Step 7 is humility, asking a higher power to do something that
cannot be done by self-will or mere determination.

Step 8: Willingness
Making a list of those harmed before coming into recovery may sound simple. Becoming
willing to actually make those amends is the difficult part.

Step 9: Forgiveness
Making amends may seem like a bitter pill to swallow, but for those serious about
recovery it can be great medicine for the spirit and soul.

Step 10: Maintenance
Nobody likes to admit to being wrong. But it is absolutely necessary to maintain
spiritual progress in recovery.

Step 11: Making Contact
The purpose of Step 11 is to discover the plan God as you understand Him has for your
life.

Step 12: Service
For those in recovery programs, practicing Step 12 is simply "how it works."

 

 The origins of AA's principles, and of the AA program itself, can be traced back to the Oxford Group, a nondenominational spiritual movement. The cofounders of AA, Bill Wilson  
and Dr. Bob Smith, were both associated with the Oxford Group prior to their meeting in 1935. (Bill attended meetings for five months and Dr. Bob for two and a half years.) The Oxford Group's influence on the development of AA was substantial. As Bill Wilson wrote in A1coholics Anonymous Comes of Age, "The important thing is this: the early A.A. got its ideas of self-examination, acknowledgment of character defects, restitution for harm done, and working with others straight from the Oxford Groups." Today millions of individuals and their families have been helped by AA's suggested Twelve Step program, which originated primarily from the Oxford Group. Also, other Twelve Step fellowships (e.g., Narcotics Anonymous, Al-Anon, Overeaters Anonymous) have helped countless others improve their lives. What Is the Oxford Group?, written anonymously in 1933, is considered to be the "Big Book" of the Oxford Group and its reprinting here is offered for those interested in the historic roots of the Twelve Steps, principles of AA, and as a study guide. 

What Is the Oxford Group? appears here in its entire original version, although the page numbers in this reprint do not correspond to the original. Practice These Principles is a revision of the original 1933 book with more up-to-date secular language. Studying these books can only add a greater perspective of the principles of Twelve Step recovery. 

That the Oxford Group influenced the structure of Alcoholics Anonymous is common knowledge within the program. What has not always been told or recognized are the details of the spiritual recovery material that Bill W and Dr. Bob heard, learned, and applied from the Oxford Group. Many of the ideas that formed the foundation of ANs suggested Steps of recovery came from (the then named) A First Century Christian Fellowship-founded in 1921 by a Lutheran minister, Dr. Frank Buchman, and led in New York by his chief American lieutenant, Rev. Samuel Shoemaker, rector of
Calvary Episcopal Church. This fellowship changed its name to the Oxford Group in 1928. 1 suggested earlier that the principles of AA are the oppo- site of our character defects and one can write quite a list. But basically the principles come directly from the Oxford Group's "Four Absolutes" (absolute honesty, absolute purity, absolute unselfishness, and absolute love). It would have been very awkward for the AA program to include the Four Absolutes in their Big Book and would have not, in a sense, indicated a marked split from the Oxford Group. This is not to say that the founders of AA did not respect and value the role the Four Absolutes had in the devel- opment of ANs suggested program of recovery. In 1948, Dr. Bob recalled the absolutes as "the only yardsticks" Alcoholics Anonymous had in the early days, before the Twelve Steps. He said he still felt they could be extremely helpful when he wanted to do the right thing and the answer was not obvious. "Almost always, if I measure my decision carefully by the yardsticks of absolute honesty, absolute unselfishness, absolute purity, and absolute love, and it checks up pretty well with those four, then my answer can't be very far out of the way," he said. The absolutes form the basis for many AA meetings around America today and 4re still published and widely quoted in the Ohio area. ciale-@D Many men and women found recovery from alcoholism in the Oxford Group. Another AA forefather who originally found guidance in the Oxford Group was Richmond Walker. He stayed sober with the help of the Oxford Group in Boston, Massachusetts. Richmond, who later came to AA, would write the most famous and often used daily meditation book for Twelve Step recovery, Twenty-Four Hours a Day. I Calvary Episcopal Church. This fellowship changed its name to the Oxford Group in 1928. 1 suggested earlier that the principles of AA are the oppo- site of our character defects and one can write quite a list. But basically the principles come directly from the Oxford Group's "Four Absolutes" (absolute honesty, absolute purity, absolute unselfishness, and absolute love). It would have been very awkward for the AA program to include the Four Absolutes in their Big Book and would have not, in a sense, indicated a marked split from the Oxford Group. This is not to say that the founders of AA did not respect and value the role the Four Absolutes had in the devel- opment of ANs suggested program of recovery. In 1948, Dr. Bob recalled the absolutes as "the only yardsticks" Alcoholics Anonymous had in the early days, before the Twelve Steps. He said he still felt they could be extremely helpful when he wanted to do the right thing and the answer was not obvious. "Almost always, if I measure my decision carefully by the yardsticks of absolute honesty, absolute unselfishness, absolute purity, and absolute love, and it checks up pretty well with those four, then my answer can't be very far out of the way," he said. The absolutes form the basis for many AA meetings around America today and 4re still published and widely quoted in the Ohio area. Many men and women found recovery from alcoholism in the Oxford Group. Another AA forefather who originally found guidance in the Oxford Group was Richmond Walker. He stayed sober with the help of the Oxford Group in Boston, Massachusetts. Richmond, who later came to AA, would . write the most famous and often used daily meditation book for Twelve Step recovery, Twenty-Four Hours a Day. c@aled f 

 

 Awakening to Principles. 
Practice These Principles..
 What are the Principles of the AA Program??

this document was first created by 
 the BIG BOOK BUNCH

Principles of Recovery
Version B 7/4/2000 
USE BY COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS OR SALE ARE PROHIBITED 
© All rights reserved by the Big Book Bunch, webmaster@sober.org
reprinted by permission and according to their written guidelines

Here in Southwest United States most A.A. groups read the
first 77 lines of Big Book chapter 5, How It Works, 
at the beginning of their meetings. While reading the 12 steps one encounters...

12. Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to alcoholics, and to practice these principles in all our affairs. [Big Book, page 60, line 3]
Some of us have asked, "What are these principles?" Anticipating this to be anything but a trivial question, we searched the book for the word principle. It must be important to the program of recovery because it is used 36 times. Appendix II, herewith, displays all 36 references. 
Definition of Principle. Thus aroused, we have explored. The next thing we did was to investigate the definition of principle in our dictionary. Definitions herein were extracted from Webster's  New International Dictionary, Second Edition, published in 1935. It should be a reliable source for word usage as understood over 50 years ago by the authors of the Big Book, Alcoholics Anonymous, which was first published in April, 1939. 
 

The dictionary on PRINCIPLE
Principle, n [fr ...Latin principium beginning, foundation...] .. 

2. A source, or origin; that from which anything proceeds; fundamental substance or energy; primordial; ultimate basis or cause.... 

4. A fundamental truth; a comprehensive law or doctrine from which others are derived, or on which others are founded; a general truth; an elementary proposition or fundamental assumption; a maxim; an axiom; a postulate. 

5. A settled rule of action; a governing law of conduct; an opinion, attitude or belief which exercises a directing influence on the life and behavior; a rule (usually a right rule) of conduct consistently directing one's actions...
 

One might distill these definitions of principle down to basic rules of action. However, some of our members are opposed to rules, so we adopted the following short definition:
 

a principle is a basic action guideline:
Searching the Big Book on the word "Principle". What are the principles of the A.A. program of recovery? Five of the 36 uses of the word principle are clearly statements of principles: (Numbers 1) through 36) below refer to the order in which the statement appears)
 

22) The first principle of success is that you should never be angry. [Big Book, page 111, line 1] (Although we alcoholics are not saints, it seem the authors of the Big Book thought that our spouses should be. It is obvious that this principle is avoid anger.) 

28) Another principle we observe carefully is that we do not relate intimate experiences of another person unless we are sure he would approve. [Big Book, page 125, line 18] (This principle is that we respect the privacy of others, especially fellow members of AA.) 

29) Giving, rather than getting, will become the guiding principle. [Big Book, page 128, line 2] (We practice service of others rather than self-service.) 

35) & 36) "There is a principle which is a bar against all information, which is proof against all arguments and which cannot fail to keep a man in everlasting ignorance—that principle is contempt prior to investigation." —HERBERT SPENCER [Big Book, Appendix II, page 570, lines 16 & 19] (The principle for us is open mindedness.)
 see  web page about Herbert Spencer  click here

These are the five easy ones. Another of our 36 examples contains three principles:

25) Your new courage, good nature and lack of self-consciousness will do wonders for you socially. The same principle applies in dealing with the children. [Big Book, page 115, line 20] (Our relationships with others will be vastly improved when we display courage and good nature, just as when we do not display self-consciousness.)
Five additional examples make direct reference to the steps and traditions of A.A. as being principles: 
The STEPS of A.A. are principles (and a listing of these appears soon): 

9) 12. Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to alcoholics, and to practice these principles in all our affairs.. [Big Book, page 60, line 3] 
10) No one among us has been able to maintain anything like perfect adherence to these principles. [Big Book, page 60, line 8] 

11) The principles we have set down are guides to progress. We claim spiritual progress rather than spiritual perfection. [Big Book, page 60, line 9]

The TRADITIONS of A.A. are principles: 
1 & 2) As we discovered the principles by which the individual alcoholic could live, so we had to evolve principles by which the A.A. groups and A.A. as a whole could survive and function effectively. [Big Book, page xix, lines 8 & 9] 
3) Though none of these principles had the force of rules or laws, they had become so widely accepted by 1950 that they were confirmed by our first International Conference held at Cleveland. [Big Book, page xix, line 27]

Thus far we may have uncovered 31 of A.A.s principles. Four were the easy uses of the word principle in examples 22), 28), 29, and 36). Three more were found in 25), and there are 12 steps and 12 traditions, each being a principle. 
  Principles of the 12 Steps:
STEP: (The steps are printed on pages 59 & 60 of the Big Book.) 

1. Surrender. (Capitulation to hopelessness.) 

2. Hope. (Step 2 is the mirror image or opposite of step 1. In step 1 we admit that alcohol is our higher power, and that our lives are unmanageable. In step 2, we find a different Higher Power who we hope will bring about a return to sanity in management of our lives.) 

3. Commitment. (The key word in step 3 is decision.) 

4. Honesty. (An inventory of self.) 

5. Truth. (Candid confession to God and another human being.) 

6. Willingness. (Choosing to abandon defects of character.) 

7. Humility. (Standing naked before God, with nothing to hide, and asking that our flaws—in His eyes—be removed.) 

8. Reflection. (Who have we harmed? Are we ready to amend?) 

9. Amendment. (Making direct amends/restitution/correction, etc..) 

10. Vigilance. (Exercising self-discovery, honesty, abandonment, humility, reflection and amendment on a momentary, daily, and periodic basis.) 

11. Attunement. (Becoming as one with our Father.) 

12. Service. (Awakening into sober usefulness.) 


You may have good reason to believe the above distillation could be improved upon. Do it! The purpose of this activity is to sharpen up our thinking about the nature of A.A. recovery. Honest inquiry and loving debate are essential to deep learning. 

Principles of the TRADITIONS; perhaps you should take a shot at these if you wish. Let us know what you come up with. 

And Down to Business. Now for the fun. We have uncovered 36 instances of the word principle in the Big Book. From these we have discovered 31 principles of A.A. recovery. You may have noticed that in eight instances we are talking specifically about "spiritual principles". 

But, the "principles" addressed thus far are but a few of the principles that should guide our lives. For example: 

Patience, tolerance, understanding and love are the watchwords. [Big Book, page 118 line 13] 

These are the four additional principles we once affectionately called PLUT (Patience, Love, Understanding, and Tolerance). However, as a consequence of alcoholic zeal, the four have grown to fifteen. Their acronym is easy to remember and pronounce . It is GSSSHHHPLUCKTTM! Please refer to our topic titled Virtue. 

You are going to have an exciting time identifying A.A.'s principles. It is suggested that you and some friends start with the first printed page in the Big Book, and that you each read a paragraph while the others ask themselves if the paragraph contains any basic action guidelines for recovery from alcoholism. If so, write them down. You may wish to use the following candidates (Appendix I) to get started: 

 

Appendix I
CANDIDATE A.A. PRINCIPLES 
[BASIC ACTION GUIDELINES] 
Abandonment 
Abstinence 
Acceptance 
Activity 
Altruism 
Amendment 
Anonymity 
Clean Thinking 
Compassion 
Confession 
Consideration * 
Constructiveness 
Courage 
Discovery 
Energy 
Faith Forgiveness 
Generosity * 
Good nature 
Health 
Helpfulness * 
High-Mindedness 
Honesty * 
Hope 
Humility * 
Integrity 
Justice 
Kindness * 
Love * 
Meditatation 
Moderation 
Modesty * Open-mindedness 
Optimism 
Patience * 
Prayer 
Perseverance 
Positive-Thinking 
Promptness 
Recovery 
Reflection 
Responsibility 
Restitution 
Self-control 
Self-discovery 
Self-forgetfulness 
Self-Sacrifice * Self -valuation 
Selflessness 
Sensibility * 
Service 
Simplicity 
Sobriety * 
Spirituality 
Straightforwardness 
Surrender 
Tactfulness * 
Tolerance * 
Trust 
Truthfulness 
Understanding * 
Unity 
Willingness 

* Indicates that the virtue is a member of the GSSSHHHPLUCKTTM

Appendix II
USE OF THE WORD PRINCIPLE IN THE BIG BOOK
Here are the 36 instances of "principle" in the Big Book.
1 & 2) As we discovered the principles by which the individual alcoholic could live, so we had to evolve principles by which the A.A. groups and A.A. as a whole could survive and function effectively. [Big Book, page xix, lines 8 & 9] 

3) Though none of these principles had the force of rules or laws, they had become so widely accepted by 1950 that they were confirmed by our first International Conference held at Cleveland. [Big Book, page xix, line 27] 

4) The basic principles of the A.A. program, it appears, hold good for individuals with many different life-styles, just as the program has brought recovery to those of many different nationalities. [Big Book, page xxii, line 13] 

5) My friend had emphasized the absolute necessity of demonstrating these principles in all my affairs. [Big Book, page 14, line 29] 

6) We feel elimination of our drinking is but a beginning. A much more important demonstration of our principles lies before us in our respective homes, occupations and affairs. [Big Book, page 19, line 7] 

7) "Quite as important was the discovery that spiritual principles would solve all my problems. [Big Book, page 42, line 32] 

8) That was great news to us, for we had assumed we could not make use of spiritual principles unless we accepted many things on faith which seemed difficult to believe. [Big Book, page 47, line 23] 

9) 12. Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to alcoholics, and to practice these principles in all our affairs.. [Big Book, page 60, line 3] 

10) No one among us has been able to maintain anything like perfect adherence to these principles. [Big Book, page 60, line 8] 

11) The principles we have set down are guides to progress. We claim spiritual progress rather than spiritual perfection. [Big Book, page 60, line 9] 

12) We listed people, institutions or principles with whom we were angry. We asked ourselves why we were angry. [Big Book, page 64, line 30] 

13) Although these reparations take innumerable forms, there are some general principles which we find guiding. [Big Book, page 79, line 6] 

14) Unless one's family expresses a desire to live upon spiritual principles we think we ought not to urge them. [Big Book, page 83, line 13] 

15) If not members of religious bodies, we sometimes select and memorize a few set prayers which emphasize the principles we have been discussing. [Big Book, page 87, line 26] 

16) The main thing is that he be willing to believe in a Power greater than himself and that he live by spiritual principles. [Big Book, page 93, line 10] 

17) When dealing with such a person, you had better use everyday language to describe spiritual principles. [Big Book, page 93, line 12] 

18) We are dealing only with general principles common to most denominations. [Big Book, page 93, line 12] 

19) Should they accept and practice spiritual principles, there is a much better chance that the head of the family will recover. [Big Book, page 97, line 29] 

20 & 21) When your prospect has made such reparation as he can to his family, and has thoroughly explained to them the new principles by which he is living, he should proceed to put those principles into action at home.[Big Book, page 98, lines 26 & 28] 

22) The first principle of success is that you should never be angry. [Big Book, page 111, line 1] 

23) If you act upon these principles, your husband may stop or moderate. [Big Book, page 112, line 20] 

24) The same principles which apply to husband number one should be practiced. [Big Book, page 112, line 22 

25) Your new courage, good nature and lack of self-consciousness will do wonders for you socially. The same principle applies in dealing with the children. [Big Book, page 115, line 20] 

26) Now we try to put spiritual principles to work in every department of our lives.. [Big Book, page 116, line 30] 

27) Though it is entirely separate from Alcoholics Anonymous, it uses the general principles of the A.A. program as a guide for husbands, wives, relatives, friends, and others close to alcoholics. [Big Book, page 121, footnote line 3] 

28) Another principle we observe carefully is that we do not relate intimate experiences of another person unless we are sure he would approve. [Big Book, page 125, line 18] 

29) Giving, rather than getting, will become the guiding principle. [Big Book, page 128, line 2] 

30) Whether the family has spiritual convictions or not, they may do well to examine the principles by which the alcoholic member is trying to live. [Big Book, page 130, line 21] 

31) They can hardly fail to approve these simple principles, though the head of the house still fails somewhat in practicing them. [Big Book, page 130, line 23] 

32) Without much ado, he accepted the principles and procedure that had helped us. [Big Book, page 139, line 5] 

33) The use of spiritual principles in such cases was not so well understood as it is now. [Big Book, page 156, line 33] 

34) Twelve—Anonymity is the spiritual foundation of all our Traditions, ever reminding us to place principles before personalities." [Big Book, Appendix I, page 564, line 32] 

35) & 36) "There is a principle which is a bar against all information, which is proof against all arguments and which cannot fail to keep a man in everlasting ignorance— that principle is contempt prior to investigation." —HERBERT SPENCER [Big Book, Appendix II, page 570, lines 16 & 19]   see  web page about Herbert Spencer  click here

 
 
 

 

The Twelve Steps & Related Scripture 


1. We admitted we were powerless over alcohol – that our lives had become unmanageable. I know nothing good lives in me, that is, in my sinful nature. For I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out (Rom. 7:18) 

2. Came to believe that a power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity.  For it is God who works in you to will and to act according to His good purpose. (Phil. 2:13) 

3. Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him.  Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of God's mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God - which is your spiritual worship. (Rom. 12:1) 

4. Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.  Let us examine our ways and test them, and let us return to the Lord. (Lam. 3:40) 

5. Admitted to God, to ourselves and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.  Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. (James 5:16a) 

6. Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.  Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up. (James 4:10) 

7. Humbly asked him to remove our shortcomings.  If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness. (1 John 1:9) 

8. Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all.  Do to others as you would have them to do you (Luke 6:31) 

9. Made direct amends to such people wherever possible except when to do so would injure them or others.  Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to your brother; then come and offer your gift. (Matt. 5:23-24) 

10. Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it. 
So, if you think you are standing firm, be careful that you don't fall. (1 Cor. 10:12) 

11. Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God, as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His  will for us and the power to carry that out.  Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly. (Col. 3:16a) 

12. Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to alcoholics, and to practice these principles in all our affairs. Brothers, if someone is caught in a sin, you who are spiritual should restore him gently. But watch yourself, or you also may be tempted. (Gal.
6:1)

 

The AA Principles and Virtues
(from barefoots world website)

 

Honesty

Step 1. We admitted that we were powerless over alcohol - that our lives had become unmanageable.

 

Hope

Step 2. Came to believe that a power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity.

 

Faith

Step 3. Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood him.

 

Courage

Step 4. Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.

 

Integrity

Step 5. Admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.

 

Willingness

Step 6. Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.

 

Humility

Step 7. Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.

 

Brotherly Love

Step 8. Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all.

 

Justice

Step 9. Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others.

 

Perserverance

Step 10. Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it.

 

Spirituality

Step 11. Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of his will for us and the power to carry that out.

 

Service

Step 12. Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to others, especially alcoholics and to practice these principles in all our affairs.

 


I went out on the web in search of possible further historical documentation of their origins and found two more listings different from the above ...

 

Principles of the 12 Steps


 

1. Surrender. (Capitulation to hopelessness.)

2. Hope. (Step 2 is the mirror image or opposite of step 1. In step 1 we admit that alcohol is our higher power, and that our lives are unmanageable. In step 2, we find a different Higher Power who we hope will bring about a return to sanity in management of our lives.)

3. Commitment. (The key word in step 3 is decision.)

4. Honesty. (An inventory of self.)

5. Truth. (Candid confession to God and another human being.)

6. Willingness. (Choosing to abandon defects of character.)

7. Humility. (Standing naked before God, with nothing to hide, and asking that our flaws - in His eyes - be removed.)

8. Reflection. (Who have we harmed? Are we ready to amend?)

9. Amendment. (Making direct amends/restitution/correction, etc..)

10. Vigilance. (Exercising self-discovery, honesty, abandonment, humility, reflection and amendment on a momentary, daily, and periodic basis.)

11. Attunement. (Becoming as one with our Higher Power.)

12. Service. (Awakening into sober usefulness.)

 


And another list--

Step 1: Honesty -- After many years of denial, recovery can begin when with one simple admission of being powerless over alcohol -- for alcoholics and their friends and family.

Step 2: Faith -- It seems to be a spiritual truth, that before a higher power can begin to operate, you must first believe that it can.

Step 3: Surrender -- A lifetime of self-will run riot can come to a screeching halt, and change forever, by making a simple decision to turn it all over to a higher power.

Step 4: Soul Searching -- There is a saying in the 12-step programs that recovery is a process, not an event. The same can be said for this step -- more will surely be revealed.

Step 5: Integrity -- Probably the most difficult of all the steps to face, Step 5 is also the one that provides the greatest opportunity for growth.

Step 6: Acceptance -- The key to Step 6 is acceptance -- accepting character defects exactly as they are and becoming entirely willing to let them go.

Step 7: Humility -- The spiritual focus of Step 7 is humility, asking a higher power to do something that cannot be done by self-will or mere determination.

Step 8: Willingness -- Making a list of those harmed before coming into recovery may sound simple. Becoming willing to actually make those amends is the difficult part.

Step 9: Forgiveness -- Making amends may seem like a bitter pill to swallow, but for those serious about recovery it can be great medicine for the spirit and soul.

Step 10: Maintenance -- Nobody likes to admit to being wrong. But it is absolutely necessary to maintain spiritual progress in recovery.

Step 11: Making Contact -- The purpose of Step 11 is to discover the plan God as you understand Him has for your life.

Step 12: Service -- For those in recovery programs, practicing Step 12 is simply "How It Works."

 

From all of the above comes a prime Principle of Alcoholics Anonymous ...
We have to give it away to keep it!"